Lesson 5
countable nouns:
Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns:
dog, cat, animal, man, person, bottle, box, coin, dollar, cup, plate, fork, table, chair, suitcase, bag
1
Countable nouns can be singular or plural:
My dog is playing.
My dogs are hungry
2
We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:
A dog is an animal
3
When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it:
I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)
4
When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone:
I like oranges.
Bottles can break
5
We can use some and any with countable nouns:
I've got some dollars.
Have you got any pens?
6
We can use a few and many with countable nouns:
I've got a few dollars.
I haven't got many pens
Tip:
People is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count people
There is one person here.
There are three people here.
The next lesson: uncountable nouns
countable nouns:
Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns:
dog, cat, animal, man, person, bottle, box, coin, dollar, cup, plate, fork, table, chair, suitcase, bag
1
Countable nouns can be singular or plural:
My dog is playing.
My dogs are hungry
2
We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:
A dog is an animal
3
When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it:
I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)
4
When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone:
I like oranges.
Bottles can break
5
We can use some and any with countable nouns:
I've got some dollars.
Have you got any pens?
6
We can use a few and many with countable nouns:
I've got a few dollars.
I haven't got many pens
Tip:
People is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count people
There is one person here.
There are three people here.
The next lesson: uncountable nouns
درس پنجم
اسامی قابل شمارش
اسامی قابل شمارش
اسامی قابل شمارش به آسانی شناسایی میشوند. این اسامی چیزهایی هستند که ما میتوانیم آنها را بشماریم. مانند قلم. ما میتوانیم یک قلم، دو، سه و یا قلم های بیشتری داشته باشیم. در زیر مثالهای بیشتری را میبینیم.
سگ، گربه، حیوانات، مرد، شخص، بطری، جعبه، سکه، دلار، فنجان، بشقاب، چنگال، میز، صندلی، چمدان، کیف
1
اسامی قابل شمارش میتوانند مفرد و یا جمع باشند.
My dog is playing.
My dogs are hungry
2
میتوانیم حروف تعریف نا معین a و an را به همراه اسامی قابل شمارش بیاوریم
A dog is an animal
3
زمانی که اسم ما مفرد است باید کلمه ای نظیر a, the, my, this به همراه آن استفاده کنیم
I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)
4
زمانی که اسم قابل شمارش ما جمع باشد میتوانیم آنرا به تنهایی استفاده کنیم. (بدون استفاده از a, the, my, this)
I like oranges.
Bottles can break
5
به همراه اسامی قابل شمارش میتوانیم از کلمات some و any استفاده کنیم
I've got some dollars.
Have you got any pens?
6
به همراه اسامی قابل شمارش میتوانیم کلمات a few و many را استفاده کنیم.
I've got a few dollars.
I haven't got many pens.
نکته
کلمه ی people که یک اسم میباشد، جزو اسامی قابل شمارش میباشد. people جمع کلمه ی person میباشد. و ما میتوانیم افراد را بشماریم.
There is one person here.
There are three people here
درس بعدی: اسامی غیر قابل شمارش1
اسامی قابل شمارش میتوانند مفرد و یا جمع باشند.
My dog is playing.
My dogs are hungry
2
میتوانیم حروف تعریف نا معین a و an را به همراه اسامی قابل شمارش بیاوریم
A dog is an animal
3
زمانی که اسم ما مفرد است باید کلمه ای نظیر a, the, my, this به همراه آن استفاده کنیم
I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)
4
زمانی که اسم قابل شمارش ما جمع باشد میتوانیم آنرا به تنهایی استفاده کنیم. (بدون استفاده از a, the, my, this)
I like oranges.
Bottles can break
5
به همراه اسامی قابل شمارش میتوانیم از کلمات some و any استفاده کنیم
I've got some dollars.
Have you got any pens?
6
به همراه اسامی قابل شمارش میتوانیم کلمات a few و many را استفاده کنیم.
I've got a few dollars.
I haven't got many pens.
نکته
کلمه ی people که یک اسم میباشد، جزو اسامی قابل شمارش میباشد. people جمع کلمه ی person میباشد. و ما میتوانیم افراد را بشماریم.
There is one person here.
There are three people here